José Joaquin
Tejada (1867-1934) was born in Santiago de Cuba in the Oriente
province, where he created most of his work and also died. As a young
man, his studies were made possible by a scholarship from his native
city’s government, which permitted him to visit museums in Spain, Italy,
France, and Holland.
Upon returning to Cuba he visited New York, where he exhibited works
in 1894. There he established a friendship with José Martí, who
praised his talent with a favorable review entitled A Cuban Landscape Painter.
Martí exalted Tejada by asserting, “In him we find- humanitarian and
robust- the new Cuban painter. And from this day forth we can say: his
name shall be glory.”
Tejada served as both Professor and Director of the Municipal
Academy of Fine Arts in Santiago de Cuba. He also acted as President of
the Artistic Association of Oriente. His works were included in the
important exhibit Colonial Painting in Cuba at Havana’s National
Capitol Building from March to April of 1950, where five of his oils
were presented. Tejada’s most acclaimed painting, La Lista de la Loteria
(The Lottery List) is permanently exhibited at the National Museum of
Fine Arts in Havana. Other works can be found at the Museo Bacardí in
Oriente, Cuba, and at the Museum of Arts and Sciences in Daytona Beach,
Florida.
In his title Notes On Painting and Print in Cuba, the art
historian Jorge Rigol declared of this distinguished painter: “José
Joaquín Tejada forms, with his cousin Guillermo Collazo and Federico
Martínez, the triad of great painters from Santiago de Cuba. And, with
Leopoldo Romañach and Armando Menocal, that of turn of the century
landscape artists from the first republican decades."
Ramón Cernuda
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